indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
neck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit (e.g. with a car); to knock down; to reject; to eliminate; to refuse (e.g. a request); to deny; to flip
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at once; immediately; right now
to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)
Owari (former province located in the west of present-day Aichi Prefecture)
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
true character; true form; true colors; consciousness; one's senses
to see through (a plot, lie, etc.); to penetrate into; to discover; to find out
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
hey there; I say; see here
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica); younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy