ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); seeker; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
now; the present time; just now; another; more
river; stream; River; the ... river
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
oath; pledge; pact; covenant; alliance
to reconsider; to rethink; to reassess
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to exchange; to interchange
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
agreement; consent; same opinion; same view; same meaning
which; where; all; both; anyway; anyhow
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
mainly; primarily; mostly; largely; chiefly
going out (of a noble, shogun, royalty, etc.); visit; attendance
one's own child; one's own children
letting (someone) die without helping
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
sagacity; wisdom; intelligence
to say; to be called; to do
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...