indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
10th day of the month; ten days
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to pass (of time); to elapse
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
particular; special; (not) particularly; (not) especially
that; the matter in question
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; to relax; to take it easy; to chill
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
cheerful; jovial; weather; season; spirit of yang
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten