husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preparation; arrangements
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be needed; to be wanted
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to tell; to state; to do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(another's) daughter; young lady
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
really; truly; indeed; good grief
just like that; quite so; I agree; (lit.) that street
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
progress; pace; carriage; step; stage