that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
then; well; so; well then
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
honorific/polite/humble prefix
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
grandfather; male senior-citizen; old man
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door