the Emperor; His Majesty the Emperor
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
war situation; progress of a battle
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
great army; mighty host; whole army
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
a little; a bit; a small amount; a little while; a short time; a moment
to disdain; to look down on; to make light of; to hold in contempt; to scorn; to despise
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
in respect of; in regard to; as for
now; the present time; just now; another; more
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
postponement; deferment; hesitation; delaying; suspended sentence
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with); to think; to consider; to believe
certainly; surely; definitely
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce; to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
honorific/polite/humble prefix
play; sport; fun; caprice; joke; jest
in consideration of; in deference to; out of respect for; for (someone's) sake
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
where ... is concerned; when it becomes; if it becomes
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker