yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
at once; immediately; right away; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to leave; to depart; to take one's leave
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so; therefore; for that reason; if so; if that is the case; in that case
the Emperor; His Majesty the Emperor
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this occasion; at this time; now
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to rule over; to govern; to command; to integrate; to consolidate; to unite
should; must; -able; probably; likely
(arch.) it is not so; no; never mind
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to stab; to thrust (into); to plant (in the ground); to stick upright
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
eternity; permanence; perpetuity; Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
to blink (one's eyes); to wink; to bat
guidepost; signpost; guide; manual; tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding