that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
danger; peril; hazard; risk
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
pluralizing suffix; nickname-forming suffix
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
really; truly; indeed; good grief
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
riding; ride; spread (of paints); -seater (e.g. two-seater); (getting into the) mood; (entering into the) spirit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at once; immediately; right now
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
impregnable castle; inner castle citadel; golden castle (nickname for Nagoya Castle)
two people riding together (on a bike, etc.); riding double
umbrella; parasol; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
to shine; to be visible; to be tinged with; to rise (of water levels); to flow in; to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one
operation (of a machine); running; driving (a vehicle); use (of capital, funds, etc.); management
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o