book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
area; region; district; locality
gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
union; combination; association; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to be at a loss how to continue an offensive; to be frustrated by impregnable defences
you (plural); all of you; you all
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
town; city; municipal; urban
confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining; joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
participation; joining; entry
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
stimulus; stimulation; impetus; impulse; excitement; thrill
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)