jpdb beta

well; now; then

1

soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time

1

we; us; I; me

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

30

school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent

10

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

77

class

1

program (e.g. theatre, theater); programme; (theatrical) piece; number; performance

7

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

26

to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do

4

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

12

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

27

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

3

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

5

time; season; period; phase; stage

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

31

culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

1

committee member

1

clerk; secretary; writing down; putting on record

1

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

5

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

44

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

3

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

1

behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

44

you (plural)

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

32

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

3

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

4

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

1

hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa

1

Chiaki

9

serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not

1

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question

3

suffix for familiar person

4

thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); good work; see you; goodbye; tiredness; fatigue

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

3

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

5

I; me

20

judo gi; judo uniform

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

46

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

1

well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case

1

another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally

1

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

20

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

6

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

5

opinion; view; comment; scolding; reprimand; rebuke

1