is that so? (generally rhetorical)
festival; feast; carnival
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
festival game in which participants try to catch goldfish in a shallow paper ladle
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
adds force or indicates command
nine; nine years of age; twelve o'clock (old time system)
very; extremely; excessively
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
to carry out (of somewhere); to transport; to take out
image; figure; figure; form; image
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
iron plate; steel plane; sure thing; certain winner