you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
don't you think?; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour
master thief; notorious robber
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
fine product; masterpiece
oak (esp. Quercus serrata)
tea container having pronounced "shoulders" near the neck
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
life; lifetime; career; for life; all one's life; throughout one's life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
pot; jar; dice cup; depression; basin (e.g. of a waterfall); aim; what one wants
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
not the norm; foolish; stupid
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
chase; pursuit; tracking; following up; tracing
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
to leak out; to escape; to find expression; to give vent; to leak out; to be divulged