jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

5

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

3

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

5

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

2

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

7

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

1

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

1

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

2

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

2

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

2

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

1

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

4

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

5

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

1

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

1

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

1

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

3

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

1

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

1

to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch

1

eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice

1

you; dear; honey

1

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

2

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

1

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop

1

behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)

1

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

1

somewhere; anywhere; in some respects

1

if; in case; supposing

1

small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)

1

to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)

2

but; however; although

1

then; well; so; be; is

2