still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
honour; honor; glory; privilege
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
calamity; misfortune; disaster
one's heart; the mind; inner feelings; inmost thoughts; true motives
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
time; hour; period; class
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
outward appearance; ostensible; public; official
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
destruction; annihilation; devastation; catastrophe
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
still; as yet; as it has been
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
signboard; sign; draw; attraction; reputation (of a shop); name
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as