reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase; buildup
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
remnants; survivors; refugees; pocket (of resistance)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
testimony; (verbal) evidence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
computer; cyberbrain; digital brain
bureau director; office chief
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to proceed with; to continue with; to move on; to go forward; to pursue
end; close; finish; termination
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be found; to be discovered
section manager; section chief
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
in accordance with; according to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attack; to assault; to assail
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
in that way; thus; so; so?
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
ruling party; government party; party in power; government
chief secretary (usu. of a party); secretary-general
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress