now; the present time; just now; another; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
stimulation (e.g. of an economy); revitalization (e.g. of a town); rejuvenation; activation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
dealing with; coping with
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
plant (i.e. equipment, machinery, etc.); plant; vegetation
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; impediment; interdiction
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
Polaris (star in the constellation Ursa Minor); Alpha Ursae Minoris; the North Star; UGM-27 Polaris (nuclear submarine-launched ballistic missile)
putting into operation; invocation
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
throwing in; inserting; investment; commitment (of funds, personnel, etc.); launching (a product into the market); introduction
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
whole nation; whole land; whole country
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
one place; (all in) the same place; one spot; one location; one part; one passage
to collect; to assemble; to gather
descent; fall; drop; passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
while; even though; despite
going around; orbiting; circling; circumference; girth; surroundings