-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
suffix for familiar person
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho; to butter up; to suck up to
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
group; party; team; squad; section
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)
monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
please (give me); please (do for me)
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
arm; skill; efforts; ability
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
seasoning with salt; amount of salt
exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...