uh-huh; mm-hmm; with a moan; with a groan
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
dragon and tiger; (fig.) two mighty rivals
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
considerably; greatly; a lot
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
fresh troops; fresh players; newcomer; new employee; new method; new way
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ceremony; rite; ritual; service
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style