previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
business; trade; operations; sales
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
failure; mistake; blunder
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come fluttering in (e.g. leaves, snow, flowers, etc.); to come dancing in; to drop in unexpectedly; to happen unexpectedly
big chance; big opportunity
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
degree of familiarity; popularity; name recognition; notoriety
getting; obtaining; winning; scoring (in ice hockey, basketball, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
commercial (on radio, TV, etc.); advertisement; construction management; contract manufacturer; customer management; court martial
appearance (in a film, play, TV show, etc.); performance
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; chicken meat
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
and (so); (and) then; because of which; in addition to that
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.); entry; appearance (on the stage, television, etc.); exiting (a venue, train station, etc.); exit; being dispatched (of an ambulance, fire engine, etc.)
mud; (wet) dirt; thief; Android (mobile operating system)
flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
mud; muddy; covered in mud
performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol; (cultural) icon; idol; idol (object of worship); image
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
necessary; indispensable; must-have; must (juice of grapes or other fruit prior to fermentation into wine)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
name; given name; first name
to spread; to be propagated
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial