jpdb beta

suffix for familiar person

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

15

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

11

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

14

to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on

1

but; however; although

6

no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

10

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

4

to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

20

to look around; to look towards (us)

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

4

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

3

to comfort; to console; to amuse

2

language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking

1

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

4

to be found; to be discovered

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

22

Miki

21

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

4

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

2

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

30

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

5

condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

7

bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly

1

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

5

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

4

something to think about; one's thoughts; concern; thinking about something; being absorbed in one's thoughts

1

in that way; thus; so; so?

3

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

10

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

15

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

2

stationary point

1

beauty

1

1,000; thousand

1

more and more; increasingly; extremely; very

1

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot

1

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death

1

adds force or indicates command

7

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

1

I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)

1

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

2

autumn moon; harvest moon

4

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

5