-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
... years old; age (of) ...
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to pass (by) each other; to brush past; to miss (meeting) each other; to fail to meet; to be at odds; to clash
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
poor; pitiful; piteous; pitiable
what kind of; what sort of; what
meaning; significance; sense
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
suffix for familiar person
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
please (give me); please (do for me)