suffix for familiar person
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
evening; last night; yesterday evening
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
invitation; bringing over; bringing about; giving rise to; causing
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
like; similar to; same as
criminal, administrative and civil codes (forming the basis of ancient East Asian law; orig. Chinese); legal codes of the Nara and Heian eras based on Chinese models
lightning; thunder; god of thunder; god of lightning; anger; fit of anger
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(in Chinese mythology) beast which descends from the sky with a thunderbolt
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to catch; to capture; to catch hold of (someone); to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street); towards (someone); at (someone)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
method; manner; appearance; air; tendency; folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
adds force or indicates command
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation