indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; room; margin; scope
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
to do oneself; to do by oneself; to start work (on); to commence
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
good person; virtuous person
to conceal one's true nature or feelings; to feign friendliness; to play the hypocrite
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
sinking; submerging; sinker; weight
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
the same kind; accomplice; partner
hellfire; flames of hell; raging fire; large fire; fire that consumes an evildoer
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
beyond this point; from now on; after this
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
honorific/polite/humble prefix
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to go to see (something, someone); to visit
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful