honorific/polite/humble prefix
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
pish; pooh; I see; oh; indeed
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
staff; stuff; stuffing; filling
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
majority; more than half; most (of); mostly; largely; mainly
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
wherein; therein; thereinto
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
predicament; difficult situation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
taking a breath (while singing, swimming, etc.); short break; breather
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
home (of something); place famous for its ...; place of origin; birthplace; morning session; last session in the morning
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
sacred place; holy ground; the Holy Land; real-life location used as a setting in a novel, film, anime, etc.