behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
publication of results; announcement of results
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
student preparing for or taking examinations (usu. entrance exams); test-taker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; JAXA
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
in order; sequential; seriatim
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
yakisoba; fried noodles, usu. with vegetables and meat
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in this way; thus; such; uh...
of good omen; auspicious; lucky; auguring well (for); boding well (for)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
katsudon; pork cutlet served on top of a bowl of rice
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
mum; mom; mummy; the missus
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
instant yakisoba in a cup
loveable; very likeable; like very much