indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
name; given name; first name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
Apollo program; Project Apollo; Apollo (Greek and Roman god)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
most attractive feature (of a person)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to flirt with
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
considerably; fairly; quite
accurate; correct; precise; exact
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
alarm clock; waking up; keeping oneself awake; type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap
function; facility; faculty; feature
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
the other day; a few days ago