mum; mom; mummy; the missus
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
subject; title; subject (of an email); subject line
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
examination results; test result; test outcome
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one's nature; characteristic; inherent; natural
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; JAXA
second; secondary; quadratic (function, equation, etc.); second-order
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
breaking through; breakthrough; surmounting; overcoming; exceeding; passing
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
selection; choice; picking out
last stand; last bastion; last stronghold; last frontier
third; tertiary; cubic (function, equation, etc.); third-order
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
really; truly; indeed; good grief
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)