if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light); location of the Imperial Palace
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
petrifaction; petrification; mineralization; mineralisation; lithification; fossilization
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
nothing but; none other than
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to become clear; to be made public
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
to result in death; to lead to death; to be fatal (e.g. disease)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to rush on; to attack; to swoop down on
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!