here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
please (give me); please (do for me)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
(place of) refuge; escape; exit; way out; shelter; hiding place
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
disliking; not wanting; unpleasant; disagreeable; no!; quit it!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
by means of; due to; because of; according to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
distress; wretched condition
to escape from; to get out
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
legend; folklore; tradition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rebel; traitor; insurgent
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
to start a journey; to embark on a trip; to set forth; to hit the trail
how; in what way; how about
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...