honorific/polite/humble prefix
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
surely; certainly; without doubt
just after a holiday break; the first day after the holidays
established practice; custom
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
transfer student; student changing schools
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
material (for a story, article, etc.); information; joke; jest; proof; evidence; (magician's) trick
completely using up ...; running out of ...; exhausting ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to pass; to pass on; to give (something) a miss; to cut it out; to knock off (for the day); to let the matter drop
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
selection; choice; option
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for