yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
why; how; for what reason
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
battery; battery (pitcher and catcher)
piece; slice; cloth; sharpness; agility; counter for scraps, pieces, etc.
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
protuberance; bulge; protrusion; rise; uplift; upheaval
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
digitization; digitalization
correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation; right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
such; like that; that sort of
meaning; significance; sense
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial