hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
imitation; fake; phony; pseudo-
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to stand watch; to stand guard; to look out; to open (one's eyes) wide
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
mask; disguise; guise; mask
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
story; tale; talk; discussion
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
expressly; especially; specially; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament