to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie
rucksack; knapsack; backpack
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
boy; son; baby boy; young man
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
student (esp. a university student)
suffix for familiar person
one's business; reading of scriptures before a (statue of) Buddha; bargain; discount; (arch.) money paid to a prostitute or geisha
I appreciate your efforts
it is I who should say so
trouble; bother; annoyance
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
in that way; thus; so; so?
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
but; however; even though; even if
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be needed; to be wanted
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix