with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
consolation money; solatium; reparation; damages; settlement
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to exchange (things); to convert (currency); to be in contrast (to); to contrast (with)
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
assistant; helper; assistant (to a professor)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
alone; by oneself; on one's own