duty; function; office; mission; task
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to devote all one's energies; to give one's everything; to to put in all one's effort
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
one large ...; a great ...
accomplishment; execution
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); to confuse; to mistake something for something else
very great; enormous; serious
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
to bring; to take; to bring about
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
non-achievement (of a goal); failing to achieve
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap; wake-up sweets
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
to lose one's way; to get lost
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
how; in what way; how about
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
rose apple (Syzygium jambos); Malabar plum; jambos