ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
venue (for judo, kendo, etc.); (boxing) ring
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
private; personal life; (one's) privacy
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
such; this sort of; like this
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
crackling (of fire, fireworks, etc.); sparking; sputtering; to fight; to argue
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
true character; true form; true colors; consciousness; one's senses
obvious (e.g. of a lie); transparent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow