this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward
small token of one's sentiments; just slightly; only a bit
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
to accept (a thing) with thanks
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
rotation; making the rounds; spreading; effect; efficacy; by way of; via
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
satisfaction; contentment; sufficient; satisfactory; satisfying (an equation)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
don't you think?; indicates question
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
don't you think?; indicates question