to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
self-consciousness; self-awareness
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
reprimand; rebuke; reproach; scolding
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
menu; schedule; program; (computer) menu
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
random-access memory; RAM
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
canned food; tinned food; confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work); being stuck in a confined space
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
three flat objects (sheets of paper, pieces of cloth, etc.); cutting a fish into two boneless fillets and a piece with the skeleton
the rest; the others; in addition (to that); besides that; and so forth; and the like
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
oral; verbal; spoken; parol
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
time; hour; period; class
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
adds force or indicates command
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)