state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
large and rough; big and tough; unrefined; rustic; extreme; excessive
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
assistance; backing; reinforcements
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be silent; to say nothing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); cutting board; chopping board
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to chase; to run after; to pursue
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
and yet; though; when; in spite of