to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
selfishness; egotism; egoism; egocentricity
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty; to be hungry
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
running fast; double time; cantering; doing things in a hurry
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
selfishness; egotism; egoism; egocentricity
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...