hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
as (for); for; in the capacity of
disqualification; elimination; incapacity; being unfit for one's role; being a failure
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
exceedingly; extremely; very many; indeed
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
passing mark; qualifying marks (score)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
numeral; digit; figure; number; a few characters
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
check (pattern); plaid; check; inspection; check (mark); tick; checking (something) out
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins); counter for portions of gyōza or soba; counter for ranks; counter for wrestlers of a particular rank; counter for fields or rice paddies; counter for palanquin bearers
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
just you wait and see (as a threat)
water's edge; beach; shore
annoying; infuriating; provoking; irritating; aggravating; vexing
to end; to be finished; to die; to perish; to do utterly; to do completely
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong