cut; cutting; haircut; shuffle (cards); shuffling; scene
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
estimate (of costs); budget
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
all parts; various parts; every department
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
accounting; administration (of money)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
surely; certainly; no doubt; indeed
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
world; society; people; the public
how long; how much; to what extent
support; backing; endorsement; support; holding up; propping
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
self-destruction; ruining oneself; natural decay; perishing naturally
special duty; being in sole charge of a duty; senior managing director; executive director
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
to take measures (in face of events being anticipated); to come to an agreement (in bargaining, etc.); to strike a bargain; to clap one's hands together
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
until now; so far; up to the present
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions