if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
with a momentary flash of light
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together; at the same time; same; identical
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
kindergartener; preschooler
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
to deceive; to falsify; to dodge; to beg the question (issue, difficulties); to varnish over; to gloss over
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
kindergarten pupil; kindergartener
no; that's wrong; it's not like that; isn't it?; wasn't it?
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
skillful; adroit; craft; craftsmanship; plot; scheme
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii); Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern); color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue); ancient women's hairstyle; clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern
makings (of); aptitude; talent; nature; character; temperament
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
suffix for familiar person