jpdb beta

wall with exposed timber pillars

4

Mr (junior); master; boy

4

even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing

2

what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any

2

storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

111

evening; night; dinner

3

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

8

I; me

18

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

50

you; dear; honey

21

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

32

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

6

feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment

4

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

56

change; alteration; difference; distinction; something wrong; abnormality

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

70

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

26

only; merely; but; no more than

1

one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of

2

by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means

2

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

6

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

22

lightning; thunder; god of thunder; god of lightning; anger; fit of anger

5

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

10

mother; mom; mum; wife

29

disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

36

papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy

1

H; h; indecent; lewd; (having) sex; nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

18

idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish

4

I; me

6

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

14

father

1

adds force or indicates command

23

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

3

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

1

youth; young man

1

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

3

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

7

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

1

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

3

why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!

1

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

11

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

3

big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important

3

body; frame

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

15