yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
sensation; feeling; tendency; propensity
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
to start a journey; to embark on a trip; to set forth; to hit the trail
adds force or indicates command
understood; I see; OK; present; here