right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
looking; viewing; (please) try (to)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to count on; to expect; to put confidence in; to trust in; to depend on
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
email; mail; post; message (in an instant messaging application); instant message; male
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
hospitalization; hospitalisation
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis