indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
daily routine; daily work; daily lesson
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Jon; John; Gjon; Jonathan
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
noon; midday; daytime; lunch
a (short) time; a while; one time (in the past); a period; (arch.) two-hour period
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
how; in what way; how about
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
value to society; raison d'être; existence value
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing