yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
both (people); the two of them
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to intimidate; to frighten; to scare; to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
tired; frazzled; tiresome; tiring; draining
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?