honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
Bourbon Dynasty (France, Spain, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
-less; lacking; non-existing
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
how; in what way; how about; questionable
suspension (from work or school)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be solved; to be resolved; to loosen; to come untied; to be removed (of restrictions); to be lifted (e.g. a ban)
again; once more; a second time
military affairs; military service
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
anything and everything; just about everything
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
hired car with driver; chauffeur-driven vehicle for hire
temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
absurd; unreasonable; excessive; very; extremely; excessively
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to