jpdb beta

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

4

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

21

man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend

5

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

31

this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately

2

it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...

4

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

13

such a stupid ...; what a crazy ...; no way!; what nonsense!; how can that be?

1

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

5

like this; in this way; as you see

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

9

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

4

princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue

1

be; is

3

royal family

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

37

babysitting; babysitter; taking care of; assisting; assistant

2

army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group

1

command; direction

1

general; shogun

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

67

house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

44

female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress

11

et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance

3

to be needed; to be wanted

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

5

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

3

to do

2

alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay

1

to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do

3

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

16

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

62

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey

2

name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext

1

I; me

11

son; penis

4

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

4

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

42

to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to

1

time; years

1

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)

1

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

5

Palace of Versailles

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

16

people; populace; masses

1

poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty

1

living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood

1

another place; somewhere else; outside (one's family or group); someone else; not caring for; being indifferent to

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

5